4533.0 - Directory of Family, Domestic, and Sexual Violence Statistics, 2018  
ARCHIVED ISSUE Released at 11:30 AM (CANBERRA TIME) 19/12/2018   
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NATIONAL HOMICIDE MONITORING PROGRAM

DASHBOARD METADATA

Collection Type
  • Administrative by-product
Geographic Coverage
  • National
Frequency
  • Annual
Data Availability
  • Detailed publication / report publicly available

CONTACT DETAILS

Data custodian: Australian Institute of Criminology
Telephone: (02) 6260 9200
Email: front.desk@aic.gov.au
Web Address: https://aic.gov.au/

DESCRIPTION

The National Homicide Monitoring Program (NHMP) collects data on all deaths classed as homicides by police, including domestic homicide and intimate partner homicide. Data pertaining to both homicide victims and offenders are published, and are updated on a biennial basis.

COLLECTION HISTORY

Collection commenced: 1989
Breaks in series: None
Other details:

COLLECTION METHODOLOGY

The NHMP draws on two key sources of data: offence records obtained from each Australian state and territory police service and state coronial records such as toxicology and post-mortem reports.

SCOPE AND COVERAGE

The scope of the NHMP includes the following:
  • all cases resulting in a person or persons being charged with murder or manslaughter. This excludes driving-related fatalities except those that immediately followed a criminal event such as armed robbery or motor vehicle theft, or which resulted in a charge of murder or manslaughter being laid;
  • all murder-suicides classed as murder by police; and
  • all other deaths classed as homicides by police, including infanticides, whether or not an offender was apprehended.

DEFINITION OF FAMILY AND DOMESTIC VIOLENCE

Homicide - The unlawful killing of a person. Homicide is defined differently by the criminal law of each Australian state and territory, and each jurisdiction defines degree, culpability and intent in different ways. This definition includes murder and manslaughter, murder-suicides and all other deaths classed by police as homicides, including infanticides, whether or not an offender was apprehended. It excludes driving-related fatalities except those that immediately followed a criminal event such as armed robbery or motor vehicle theft, or which resulted in a charge of murder or manslaughter being laid, and attempted murder and violent deaths such as industrial accidents involving criminal negligence (unless a charge of manslaughter is laid). Lawful homicide, including by police in the course of their duties, is also excluded, as are missing persons’ cases unless a charge of murder or manslaughter is laid by police against an offender.

Homicide incident - An event in which one or more persons are killed in the same place and at the same time. The Australian Institute of Criminology (AIC) further classifies types of homicides by the relationship between victim and offender: domestic homicide; acquaintance homicide; and stranger homicide.

Domestic homicide - Incidents involving the death of a family member or other person in a domestic relationship. Domestic homicide incidents include: intimate partner homicide; filicide; parricide; siblicide; and other family homicide.

Intimate partner homicide - Where the victim and offender have a current or former intimate relationship, including same-sex and extramarital relationships.

DEFINITION OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE

N/A

DATA AVAILABILITY AND DISSEMINATION

Data visualisation tool and charts available for download:

http://crimestats.aic.gov.au/NHMP/

PUBLICATIONS

AIC research publications that draw on data from the NHMP are also available:

http://crimestats.aic.gov.au/NHMP/homicide/ (under 'Links to other research')

HOW THE STATISTICAL COLLECTION INFORMS NATIONAL DATA INITIATIVES

This section provides an overview of if/how the statistical collection informs or aligns with key initiatives relating to family, domestic, and sexual violence statistics. These assessments are not an ABS endorsement or indication of data quality, but are intended to assist readers in determining whether the data will meet their data needs.

Relationship to 'Defining the Data Challenge for Family, Domestic, and Sexual Violence'

The summary table below is designed to indicate whether the data source informs the six statistical elements outlined in Defining the Data Challenge for Family, Domestic and Sexual Violence, 2013 (cat. no. 4529.0).

FDV - Family and domestic violence data
SV - Sexual violence data

STATISTICAL ELEMENTS
DATA AVAILABILITY
Context
FDV
Environmental factors
FDV
Psycho-social factors
FDV
Risk
FDV
Community prevalence
FDV
Community incidence
FDV
Incident/Experience
FDV
Characteristics of incident
FDV
Responses
Formal responses
Informal responses
Impacts/Outcomes
Programs, Research, and Evaluation

Relationship to the 'Foundation for a National Data Collection and Reporting Framework for Family, Domestic, and Sexual Violence'

The three tables below provide an indication of which data items can be informed by the data source. The data items have been conceptually grouped into the key information units - Person, Event, and Transaction - as described in the Foundation for a National Data Collection and Reporting Framework for Family, Domestic, and, Sexual Violence, 2014 (cat. no. 4529.0.00.003).

PERSON

FDV - Family and domestic violence data
SV - Sexual violence data

DATA ITEMS
DATA AVAILABILITY
Victim/Respondent
Perpetrator
Socio-demographic
FDV
FDV
Sex
FDV
FDV
Age
FDV
FDV
Indigenous status
FDV
FDV
Cultural and linguistic diversity
FDV
FDV
Marital status
FDV
FDV
Disability status
Employment status
FDV
FDV
Educational attainment
Socioeconomic status
Mental health
FDV
Other

EVENT

FDV - Family and domestic violence data
SV - Sexual violence data

DATA ITEMS
DATA AVAILABILITY
Location
FDV
Home/residential location
FDV
Workplace/place of study
FDV
Public transport
FDV
At a place of entertainment or recreation
FDV
Other public place
FDV
Other
FDV
street or open area
Relationship
FDV
Current partner/spouse
FDV
Previous partner/spouse
FDV
Boyfriend/girlfriend/date
FDV
Parent
FDV
Child
FDV
Sibling
FDV
Other relative/family member
FDV
Other known person
Stranger
Other
Other characteristics
FDV
Weapon use
FDV
Alcohol/other substance involved
FDV
Physical injuries sustained
Hospitalisation
Other

TRANSACTION

FDV - Family and domestic violence data
SV - Sexual violence data

DATA ITEMS
DATA AVAILABILITY
Detection and prosecution
Police
Courts
Corrections
Other
Formal support
Police
Doctor/other health professional
Counsellor/social worker/mental health professional
Legal/financial service
Refuge/shelter/resource centre
Government housing/community services
Other
Informal support
Friend/family member
Pastoral care
Helpline
Other